四六級(jí)作文不知道怎么考？復(fù)習(xí)無(wú)從下手？各位友友無(wú)須擔(dān)心，且繼續(xù)看下去吧。
題型解析
作文題的提示形式包括提綱、情景、圖畫(huà)或圖表等，每次考試采用其中一種形式。要求考生根據(jù)所規(guī)定的題目及所給出的提示寫(xiě)出一篇短文。四級(jí)作文的長(zhǎng)度不少于120詞，六級(jí)作文的長(zhǎng)度不少于150詞。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
四級(jí)和六級(jí)的作文評(píng)分均采用總體印象評(píng)分方式。作文滿(mǎn)分為15分，分為五個(gè)檔次：
寫(xiě)作原則
①主題句原則：小可愛(ài)們記得要寫(xiě)一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾，讓老師一目了然。
②一二三原則：分點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作，****會(huì)通過(guò)“分點(diǎn)標(biāo)簽”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚有條理。
③長(zhǎng)短句原則：句子不是越長(zhǎng)越高級(jí)，使用不當(dāng)會(huì)畫(huà)蛇添足。長(zhǎng)句與短句相結(jié)合，反而能起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。
常用句式
開(kāi)頭
1. Now there is a growing awareness /recognition of the necessity to…
如今，人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到……的必要性。
2.Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.
現(xiàn)今，……已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題。
3.The latest surveys show that…
近的調(diào)查顯示……
4. We find ourselves now living in a new era which requires…
我們生活在一個(gè)嶄新的時(shí)代，它要求我們……
5. It is important /necessary /difficult /convenient /possible for…to do… in our rapidly developing world.
在這個(gè)迅速發(fā)展的世界里，對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)……是非常重要（必要、困難、方便）的。
6. Views on the issue vary from person to person. When my eyes caught this topic, my mind began its search for…
對(duì)于該問(wèn)題的看法因人而異。當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)話(huà)題，我的腦海中想到的是…
7. There is a public debate /controversy /discussion today on /as to the issue of…As far as I'm concerned …I am in favor of the opinion that…
如今，有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于……問(wèn)題的公開(kāi)的爭(zhēng) 論/討論/議論。就我而言，我贊同……的觀點(diǎn)。
8. With the rapid development /growth of…，…h(huán)as become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
隨著……的迅速發(fā)展，……已經(jīng)成為我們生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
9. Nowadays, it is commonly /widely /generally believed /thought /held that… , but I wonder/doubt that…
如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為……，但是我懷疑……
結(jié)尾
1. The evidence upon all sides supports/ confirms/ leads to a conclusion/ view that …
各方面事實(shí)都能支持（證實(shí)、得出）這樣 一個(gè)結(jié)論（看法）……
2. We should spare no effort to …
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地……
3. Based on the points discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that…
綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論……
4. The significance of … cannot be overvalued. It will…, it will…
……的意義再怎樣評(píng)價(jià)也不過(guò)分。它會(huì),還會(huì)
5. Therefore, in order to … , effective means should be taken to…
所以，為了……，必須采取有效措施來(lái)……
6. Obviously, if we ignore the problem, …will be put in danger.
顯然，如果我們忽略了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，……很有可能會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn)境地。
7. To reverse the trend is not a light task. It requires a good awareness of…
要想扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢(shì)并非易事。這需要充分意識(shí)到…
8. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.
不僅僅是為了我們，更是為了我們的后代，和市民應(yīng)該聯(lián)合起來(lái)，使這個(gè)世界變成更美好的家園。
解釋
1. There are probably several reasons /causes for this dramatic /significant increase /decline in…
引起……顯著增長(zhǎng)（下降）的原因有幾個(gè)。
2. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First…second … third…
這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多的原因，一，…… 二，……三,……
3. There is no doubt that …is going to be the biggest problem for…
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，……正在成為……的很大問(wèn)題。
4. You don’t have to look very far to find out/identify the reason why…
你不必花費(fèi)很大的力氣就會(huì)找到……的原因。
5. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that …
人們似乎忽視了……這一事實(shí)。
6. The causes for … are varied. They include…The main cause is…
造成……的原因有很多，包括……主要的原因是……
7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.
要找出這一現(xiàn)象的原因并非易事，因?yàn)樗婕叭舾蓮?fù)雜的因素。
過(guò)渡
1. …may further be supported by…
……可以進(jìn)一步證實(shí)……
2. However, why is…important/ indispensable/ necessary?
但是為什么……很重要（必不可少、有必要）？
3. As a proverb says … /As is well known to us…
正如一句名言所說(shuō)（正如我們所知）……
4. Besides/ln addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…
除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是……
5. And the opposite is also the case.
反之亦然。
6. Closely connected with/related to/ associated with this factor is…
與這個(gè)因素密切相關(guān)的另一個(gè)因素是……
7. To understand the truth of …, it is necessary to analyze…
為了了解……的真相，有必要分析……
8. Some people argue/claim that … But more often than not, the opposite/ reverse is usually the case.
有些人認(rèn)為……，而在許多情況下，事實(shí)正好相反。
9. But that is only part of the explanation. Perhaps the most significant/remarkable thing about…is …
但這只是部分原因�；蛟S， 有關(guān)……引人注意的是……
舉例
1. A good case in point is…
一個(gè)很好的相關(guān)例子是……
2. There are many instances supporting my opinion.
有許多例子可以證明我的觀點(diǎn)。
3. Perhaps the most important example of …is …
有關(guān)……的非常重要的例子可能是……
4. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of …
要說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題，……是一個(gè)很好的例子。
5. The latest surveys conducted by show /reveal /demonstrate /indicate that-
近期由……開(kāi)展的調(diào)查顯示……
6. Nothing could be more obvious/apparent than the evidence that…
再?zèng)]有比這個(gè)更明顯的例子了，……
比較
1. ...is no more ...than ...is
……絕不比……更……
2. On the one hand …on the other hand …
一方面，另一方面，
3. Similarily /Likewise /In the same way, …
同樣，……
4. …bears startling /striking resemblance to…
與……極為相似。
5. Although …enjoys a distinct advantage, …
盡管……有明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是……
6. Some hold that …,while others argue that…
一部分人認(rèn)為，另一部分人則認(rèn)為……
7. Nothing/Few things can equal/match/parallel …
沒(méi)有什么能與……相比。
8. I think we should balance well between…and…
我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該平衡好……和……兩方面
9. Serious as the problem may be, it pales /disappears into insignificance by comparison to…
問(wèn)題可能很?chē)?yán)重，但與……相比就微不足道了。
12月18日就要開(kāi)考四六級(jí)了，祝愿友友們?cè)谶@不到四十天的時(shí)間里，天天進(jìn)步！
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